The four main types of fishing are as follows:
Angling: This is the most common type of fishing. It involves using a fishing rod, reel, line, and hook to catch fish. Anglers bait the hook with various baits such as worms, minnows, or artificial lures and cast the line into the water. They then wait for a fish to bite and set the hook when they feel a tug. Angling can be done in freshwater, such as lakes and rivers, or in saltwater, like the ocean. It is a popular recreational activity and is also used in competitive fishing tournaments.
Netting: This method uses nets to catch fish. There are different types of nets, including gill nets, which are hung vertically in the water and catch fish by their gills when they swim into the net; and trawl nets, which are dragged through the water behind a boat to scoop up fish. Netting is often used in commercial fishing to catch large quantities of fish, but it can also be used in some traditional or small - scale fishing operations.
Trapping: Fish traps are used to catch fish. These traps can be made of various materials and come in different shapes and sizes. Some common types of fish traps include crab pots, which are used to catch crabs and other shellfish, and eel pots, which are designed to catch eels. The traps are baited and placed in the water, and fish enter the trap in search of the bait and are then unable to escape. Trapping is often used in specific types of fishing, especially for catching certain species that are more easily caught in traps.
Spearfishing: This type of fishing involves using a spear or a similar pointed weapon to catch fish. Spearfishing can be done from the shore, by wading into shallow water and using a handheld spear to stab fish, or it can be done underwater by divers. Divers use specialized spearguns or polespears to shoot or stab fish. Spearfishing requires good swimming skills, knowledge of fish behavior, and the ability to accurately aim and strike the fish. It is a popular sport - fishing method in some areas, especially in clear - water environments where fish can be easily seen.
